Universal pictures: A lithophane codex helps teenagers with blindness visualize nanoscopic systems

SCIENCE ADVANCES

VOLUME 10
ISSUE 2
12 JAN 2024

ONLINE COVER A frontlit lithophane graphic of the reaction for isoamyl acetate. To increase the access to high-resolution data for people with blindness, lithophane graphics were developed using 3D-printing. Alonzo et al. report the creation of lithophane codices with greater resolution and an unlimited range of protuberance compared to existing swell form graphics. High school students with blindness were able to accurately interpret lithophanes of esterification reactions, despite little or no prior training in chemistry or experience with lithophanes, resulting in an increased student interest and sense of belonging in science.

Credit: Mayte Gonzalez

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